Why prevention matters in counter-terrorism?

Radicalisation is a process of gradual commitment to beliefs that lead to violence and rejection of compromise. It affects individuals during socialisation and relationship building and is linked to identity conflicts and personal problems.

People who become aggressive and uncompromising in their views may organise attacks or create extremist cells. Particular attention should therefore be paid to home-grown terrorism.

Authorities emphasise the importance of identifying individuals who are being radicalised in order to provide support and prevent attacks. Educational programmes, information campaigns and cooperation with society are necessary to counter extremist ideology.

The use of social media and public communication allows authorities to inform citizens about threats and reinforce prevention policies. Awareness and education are intended to reduce the spread of extremism.

Preventive programmes include behavioural monitoring, psychological support and social reintegration. The aim is to create conditions in which individuals reject violence and do not join terrorist organisations.

Cooperation between institutions, local authorities, civil society and security services strengthens national security structures. Early response to radicalisation and strengthening public awareness are key elements of effective counter-terrorism policy.