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“We are deepening industrial cooperation with Poland on Abrams”

Poland is rapidly becoming a key European support hub for Abrams tanks. The year 2025 saw major progress, with large-scale deliveries, concrete industrial cooperation on training and technology transfer, and substantial spare-parts production in partnership with the Polish industry.

M1A2SEPv3 Abrams MBTs destined for the Polish Army, at Joint Systems Manufacturing Center.
M1A2SEPv3 Abrams MBTs destined for the Polish Army, at Joint Systems Manufacturing Center.
Photo. GDLS/US Army

Based on GDLS Press Release

After completion of deliveries of 116 M1A1FEP tanks in 2024, transfers of the latest M1A2 SEPv3 began in 2025. Poland has already received 117 of the 250 ordered vehicles, and the full programme is due to finish in 2026, less than two years after the first delivery.

Czołg podstawowy M1A2SEPv3 z 2. Batalionu Czołgów, 1. Brygady Pancernej, 18. Dywizji Zmechanizowanej.
M1A2SEPv3 MBT of the 2nd Tank Battalion, 1st Armoured Brigade, 18th Mechanized Division.
Photo. 1st Armoured Brigade, 18th Mechanized Division.

At the same time the foundations of industrial cooperation have been established. In May 2025 Wojskowe Zakłady Motoryzacyjne S.A. and General Dynamics Land Systems finalised a framework agreement, and a month later a training programme commenced to qualify WZM staff in operation and repair of M1A1FEP and SEPv3 Abrams variants.

The Abrams programme in Poland is not limited to equipment deliveries. It delivers tangible capabilities — maintenance, repairs, training and parts production — that raise the combat readiness of the Polish Armed Forces and strengthen NATO’s logistical resilience on the eastern flank, said Christopher Brown, Vice-President for Global Strategy and International Development, GDLS.

In September 2025 GDLS announced eight contracts with Polish companies to produce 52 unique Abrams components, opening opportunities for export and growth through access to GDLS’s global production base.

Polskie firmy które współpracują z GDLS.
Polish companies collaborating with GDLS.
Photo. General Dynamics Land Systems

The programme is also drawing further US partners. In April 2025 BAE Systems signed a licence agreement with WZM covering broad-scope maintenance of M88 recovery vehicles. Allison Transmission Inc. has also begun cooperation enabling maintenance, repair and overhaul of transmissions used not only in Abrams tanks but in other key platforms employed by the Polish Armed Forces. 

Plan wdrażania do Wojska Polskiego czołgów M1A1FEP i M1A2SEPv3.
Plan for introducing M1A1FEP and M1A2SEPv3 tanks into the Polish Armed Forces.
Photo. General Dynamics Land Systems

In November 2025 the 2nd Regional Logistics Base of the Polish Armed Forces signed a framework agreement with Wojskowe Zakłady Lotnicze nr 1 for overhaul and repair of the Abrams AGT1500 engine manufactured by Honeywell. This is a key step towards establishing in-country technical support and overhaul capability for the AGT1500. To provide immediate engine support, US Field Service Representatives (FSR) remain on site to assist the in-service Abrams fleet.  

Szkolenie załóg i mechaników 18. Dywizji Zmechanizowanej z obsługi i napraw czołgów M1 Abrams w ramach programu Abrams Academy.
Crew and technician training for the 18th Mechanised Division under the Abrams Academy programme. M1 Abrams power-pack - AGT1500 gas turbine, X1100-3B hydrokinetic gearbox.
Photo. St. Pvt. Sławomir Kozioł / 18th Mechanized Division.

The year 2026 will see further intensification of industrial cooperation between the United States and Poland, supporting military vehicles in Poland and across Central and Eastern Europe.

Czołg podstawowy M1A1FEP.
M1A1FEP Abrams main battle tank.
Photo. Chor. Aleksander Perz/18th Mechanized Division.

The Regional Competence Centre at WZM in Poznań will play an increasingly important role and, as the Abrams fleet in the region grows, will become a natural support node for allied forces. Tangible technology transfer, workforce training, involvement of domestic industry, spare-parts production and logistic sovereignty all have significant potential to deepen that cooperation.

Czołg podstawowy M1A1FEP, 1. Batalion Czołgów, 19. Brygada Zmechanizowana, 18. Dywizja Zmechanizowana.
M1A1FEP Abrams main battle tank. 1st Tank Battalion, 19th Mechanized Brigade, 18th Mechanized Division.
Photo. St. Sgt. Tomasz Borsuk, 19th Mechanised Brigade

Team Abrams is a community that remains deeply involved in Polish affairs. The Transfer of Technology, domestic industry patricipation and capabilities established in Poland are not pursued under the burden of any agreements, law, or politics, but they serve as a reference point for what is right, the mutual industrial benefits between transatlantic partners that in turn create tangible, strategic capacity for Poland and the Alliance, Chirstopher Brown said.